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| Boats moored
at Paynesville |
Paynesville (including Raymond Island and
Rotomah Island)
Resort and holiday destination on the
Gippsland Lakes
Paynesville is a seaside resort situated between
Lake King and Lake Victoria. It is located 298
km east of Melbourne via the Princes Highway.
The town was formerly a shipbuilding centre and
a vital port in the district's shipping.
Historically large vessels could reach Lake King
via the McMillan Straits.
In 1908 the largest passenger ship to ply the
lakes, the Gippsland, was constructed at
Paynesville. It operated as a ferry on Sydney
Harbour from 1937 and later became part of a
fishing fleet off the Queensland coast.
Today the town is a pleasant holiday
destination easily accessible from Melbourne and
popular with holiday makers during the summer
months because of its variety of aquatic
activities.
Things to see:
Aquatic Activities
Paynesville is now a popular boating, swimming,
fishing and tourist centre. Swimming can be
enjoyed on Lake King, waterskiing at Newlands
Arm and surfing at Ninety Mile Beach to the
south. A range of boats can be hired to explore
the waterways, including yachts, which can be
supplied by Gippsland Riviera Yacht Charter at
59 Slip Rd, tel: (1800) 656 874 or (03) 6224
3195.
Cruises are offered by Crystal Cruisers at 7
King St (tel: 03 5156 6971), Waterway Tours (tel:
03 5156 6395) and Manica Skippered Cruises, tel:
(03) 9512 4500. The Gippsland Lakes Yacht Club
offers excellent yachting facilities, with
championships being held each Easter and
Christmas. Fishing for bream, mullet, garfish
and tailor can be carried out from the jetties
or a hired boat. At nearby Eagle Point there is
both a wildlife reserve and a point of access to
the Mitchell River Silt Jetties (see entry on
Bairnsdale).
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| St
Peter-by-the-Lake, an Anglican Church
featuring boating motifs
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St Peter-by-the-Lake
St Peter-by-the-Lake is an Anglican Church
featuring boating motifs, inspired by the Church
of St Leonards-on-sea in Surrey, England. Built
of Gippsland limestone bricks, with furnishings
made of local light-toned wood, the spire
resembles a lighthouse tower with a cross that
can be seen at night by fishermen on the lakes,
the pulpit, built by Joe Bull, a well-known
Metung boat-builder , is shaped like the prow of
a fishing vessel (if you look carefully you will
note it has copper nails), the sanctuary lamp is
fashioned from a ship's riding light, and the
font is in the shape of a ship's bollard and
holds the upturned bell of the Dargo: the last
trading steamer to operate on the Gippsland
Lakes, it arrived from Sydney in 1883 and was
destroyed by fire while it was moored on the
Mitchell River at Eagle Point. The large windows
behind the altar provide a panoramic view over
Lake Victoria. On the exterior of the church is
a mosaic in the form of a fish to recall the
occupation of St Peter. Its position on a slope
has enabled the construction of a crypt
underneath the building which serves as a Sunday
school and meeting room. It was completed at a
cost of 11,000 pounds and dedicated on 25 March,
1961.
Raymond Island
A ferry transports people and cars, free of
charge, to nearby Raymond Island. The island was
home for between 10 000 and 30 000 years to the
Tatungalung clan of the Kurnai tribe. A few
canoe trees are testimony to the island's
Aboriginal past. Today it is noted for its koala
colony and its wider range of flora and fauna,
including rainbow lorikeets, honey eaters,
parrots, black swans, white egrets, sea-eagles,
wallabies, echidnas, blue-tongued lizards, manna
gum, southern mahogany, banksia, wildflowers and
some orchids. Swan Cove, a picturesque
Tudor-style home on the water's edge at the
north-east corner of the island, offers
accommodation to visitors.
Silt Jetties on the Mitchell River and
MacLeod Morass
The Mitchell River delta is an eroded digitate
delta. Geologists have nominated it a site of
international significance. It extends
southwards from the area around Bairnsdale along
the western shore of Lake King to Eagle Point
Bluff which is about 6 km north-east of
Paynesville, on the western shore of Lake King.
From this point it takes the form of a series of
long, narrow, winding silt jetties which extend
eastwards out into the lake for 8 km. The silt
was deposited over millions of years as the
Mitchell River slows at the point of its entry
into the lake. The quantity of sediment is
particularly high during floods. The silt is
thought to have filled in MacLeod Morass - an
extensive freshwater marsh, now partly drained,
which was probably once a part of Lake King. It
supports an extensive range of waterbirds,
including migratory waders and is used for
education and interpretation purposes.
These 'jetties' are the second-largest of
their type in the world, next to those of the
Mississippi River at the Gulf of Mexico. Sadly
erosion has shortened and narrowed them since
they were first mapped in the 1840s and it is
thought that they will soon be reduced to a
series of islets if no preventative action is
taken. This erosion began when Lakes Entrance
was created in 1889, causing a salinity increase
in the lakes which has slowly killed off the
vegetation that once bound the jetties. Other
factors involved in the destruction of the reeds
are trampling by cattle grazing on the river
banks, access by anglers, and scouring by boat
wash.
There are good views from Eagle Point Bluff
and a vehicle track which provides a closer view
and leads to some fine fishing spots. The
jetties are also home to a range of native
animals and birds.
Rotamah Island
Rotamah Island can be reached by boat from
Trapper Point or sea taxi from Paynesville. It
is noted for its bird observatory, which is
situated in an old farmhouse on the shores of
Lake Victoria and run by the Royal Australian
Ornithologists' Union. With accommodation for
twenty people it functions as a field study
centre and offers courses in bird identification
and behaviour, mammals, plants, nature
photography and art. In environments ranging
from swamps to sand dunes, heath and woodland
can be found swans, pelicans, ducks and other
waterbirds, as well as kangaroos and emus.
Sheltered areas on the island are good for
canoeing. Birdwatchers will also find 140
species of native birds in Lakes National Park
(see entry on Sale). Camping on Rotamah Island
(and accommodation in the farmhouse) is
restricted to groups who book in advance. For
further information ring Parks Victoria on 131
963.
Gippsland Lakes
The Gippsland Lakes are a group of coastal
lagoons which were formed when the ocean's sand
deposits created lengthy sandspits, low-lying
sand islands and dunes which eventually formed a
barrier (Ninety Mile Beach) separating Bass
Strait from the calmer waters they enclosed. The
rivers which flow into the area deposited silt
and clay which divided the inland water into a
series of lakes and swamps. In the 19th century
graziers took up land in the area, destroying
much natural bushland. By that time there was no
reliable point of access to the ocean. Thus an
artificial entrance had been created by 1889
(see entry on Lakes Entrance) to allow permanent
navigable entry. This new mouth both lowered and
stabilised water levels in the lakes which are
fed by a number of river systems - the Latrobe
and the Avon (which flow into Lake Wellington),
and the Mitchell, Nicholson and Tambo (which
flow into Lake King).
Taken together the lakes constitute the
largest navigable inland waterway in Australia.
The major bodies of water - Wellington, Victoria
and King - cover 320 km of shoreline and
encompass 340 square kilometres. They are the
centrepiece of a distinctive and environmentally
significant regional landscape of wetlands and
flat coastal plains with its own unique
landforms, vegetation and fauna.
The Gippsland Lakes possess features of
international, national and state significance,
particularly the silt 'jetties' of the Mitchell
River delta (see previous entry). Also of
geomorphological interest are Cunninghame Arm
(south-east of Lakes Entrance) which is a relict
of a narrow channel that connected the Lakes to
the ocean before the creation of the artificial
entrance in 1889; the unique ecology and
geomorphology of Lake Reeve with its extensive
saltmarsh areas; the Tambo River delta which
extends 2.5 km south-west into Lake King
(although it is rapidly eroding); the Latrobe
delta, protruding over 2 km into Lake
Wellington, which is formed by silt trapped in
reedswamp; McLennans Isthmus (a long, broad
sandy promontory that separates Lake Victoria
and Lake Wellington) and McLennans Strait (a
deep narrow residual channel that connects these
two lakes).
Owing to the permanence of the main lakes and
the reasonably regular flooding of the adjacent
wetlands, the ecosystem is an important habitat
for over 40 000 ducks, swans, coots and other
waterbirds, particularly in periods of drought.
Lakes Wellington, Victoria and King are
permanent deep saline wetlands supporting
populations of migratory seabirds, including the
little and fairy terns. Lake Reeve is an
extensive intermittent saline wetland of
international zoological significance which
provides a highly significant habitat for up to
12 000 migratory wading birds, making it one of
the five most important areas for waders in
Victoria. Other noted bird populations exist at
MacLeod Morass, Sale Common, Clydebank Morass,
Dowd Morass, Jones Bay and Lake Bunga. The
latter is a relatively small coastal wetland
that is fresh to brackish, supporting waterfowl,
little tern, hooded plover and the white-bellied
sea-eagle. Other good birdwatching sites to the
north are Blond Bay State Game Reserve, located
behind Lake Victoria, and Colquhoun Forest.
Vegetation around the lakes is varied, including
swamp paperbark, reed and salt-marsh vegetation
such as glasswort, shore rush, sawsedge and salt
grass.
Parts of the Lakes system are heavily used
for commercial and recreational fisheries and
for other water-based recreation, while the
immediate hinterland has been developed for
agricultural uses and limited residential and
tourism purposes. Almost all of the lakes are
accessible by boat and boat-launching facilities
are available at Hollands Landing, Loch Sport
(see entry on Sale), Paynesville, Eagle Point,
Toorloo Arm, Mill Point, Seacombe, Goon Nure,
Lakes Entrance, Nowa Nowa (see entry on Lakes
Entrance), Lake Tyers, Nungurner, Metung,
Nicholson and Johnsonville. For those without a
boat, fishing trips and boating tours of the
lakes and rivers are available from Paynesville
and Lakes Entrance. Black bream are especially
plentiful in the waters of the Gippsland Lakes.
At the present time salinity (caused chiefly
by the alteration of the ocean outlet) is
destroying shoreline vegetation which, in turn,
is causing shoreline erosion and thus
accelerated deposition in the lakes. Vegetation
changes are also depleting the wetland fauna,
including some endangered bird species and the
breeding habitats for some fish species - some
also rare. Moreover, wind-borne salt is
affecting vegetation near the shoreline and
destructive algal blooms have become a recurrent
problem. Industrial and domestic waste disposal,
run-off and a sewage treatment works are also
affecting the waterways.
The lakes contain many archaeological sites,
including shell middens, scarred trees,
occupation sites, burials and axe-grinding
grooves.
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sale in Paynesville.
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